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April 11, 2024
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Boil: Know What It Is And How To Avoid

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Has a boil bothered you yet? This problem is more common than you might think. Similar to a pimple, the boil is an inflammation of the skin caused by a bacterium and can cause a lot of discomfort.

Lesions can appear in different places on the body and, painful, affect the mood and even the mood of the patient. In addition, they can leave marks and scars on the skin.

Learn below what are the causes, treatments and most importantly: know how to avoid it.

What causes the boil?

Dermatologist Helena Zantut explains that a boil is an infection caused by a bacterium in the skin itself, which reaches the hair follicle (where the hair grows), the sebaceous gland and the subcutaneous tissue that is close to it.

In general, the infection is caused by the bacteria. Staphylococcus aureusBut it may also be from other bacteria or fungi found on the surface of the skin.

How does he manifest himself?

The main characteristic of the boil is the formation of an abscess, that is, a very painful, swollen, reddish lump with a yellowish area in the central part, which indicates the presence of pus. Size may vary by infected area.

Lesions are more common in body regions where there is hair, and also those most exposed to moisture, friction, or fatty substances, which facilitate the obstruction of hair follicles. Face, neck, armpits, thighs and buttocks are the most common areas.

In general, the diagnosis is simple and can be made by clinical dermatological examination. Only in some cases may laboratory testing be necessary.

Treatment

When it comes to treating the problem, the first important recommendation is: never squeeze a boil. This can cause the bacteria causing the infection to spread further, causing new inflammation.

In most cases, the injury can heal on its own because it spontaneously ruptures and there is no need for drainage by a doctor. A warm, wet compress can help speed up the spontaneous drainage process, and speed up boil drying. Also, it is important to keep the affected area always clean, and wash your hands thoroughly after touching it.

If the boil lasts for many days or comes with fever, it is essential to seek a dermatologist, as some cases require treatment with oral and topical antibiotic drugs (creams and ointments). Persistence of symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread or that there are complications.

According to Dr. Zantut, some people are more likely to suffer from boils. If the problem recurs, it is also important to consult a professional to find out what is favoring the onset of injuries and the best form of treatment.