When the subject is Cheers, you must always be alert and visit the doctor annually to leave the routine exams up to date, even if you're feeling healthy. The major concern about the female health It is with diseases like cervical cancer, breast cancer and vulva cancer. But other frequent problems may also appear in certain age groups or earlier.
Some problems have no symptoms since onset, so exams are essential to make sure everything is OK. Check out some essential exams that every woman should do all year long.
Pap smear
Which is? O Pap smear also known as cervical gynecological preventive It is done by collecting secretions from the cervix. Like the exam, you can check for infections or changes in the lower region of the uterus that attaches to the vagina.
Through the Pap smear, the doctor checks for infections by fungus, herpes, warts on the female genital organ and if there are lesions of the HPV virus, the agent of cervical cancer.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year.
Who should do? Women from 15 years of age or one year after the onset of sexual activity. Examination is required as the virus may show no symptoms. Its incubation period is from one to 15 years. Therefore, even women who have a long period without sexual activity need to repeat the test every year.
Pelvic ultrasound and blood tests
Which is? THE pelvic ultrasound and blood tests help assess cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose (blood sugar), and hormonal dosages that are important for assessing the thyroid.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year.
Who should do? Women between 20 and 30 years old should have pelvic ultrasound and blood test.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Which is? Made to detect gynecological diseases such as ovarian cysts, fibroids and tumors and helps prevent or detect endometrial and ovarian cancer by introducing a small tube-shaped rod into the vagina.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year.
Who should do? Women before or from 40 years of age. This varies through risk factors such as infections or unsafe sex life.
Mammography
Which is? X-ray breast screening to detect and prevent breast cancer even before the tumor becomes palpable.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year.
Who should do? THE mammography should be done on women between 35 and 40 years old.
Bone densitometry
Which is? Exam that measures density and bone loss to prevent or detect osteoporosis.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year after menopause.
Who should do? Women who have entered menopause from the age of 60.
Colonoscopy
Which is? Test that early detects or prevents the development of bowel cancer.
When is it necessary to do? THE colonoscopy should be done once a year.
Who should do? Women from 50 years of age.
Blood count
Which is? Blood test helps to early detect serious problems like diabetes and dyslipidemia.
When is it necessary to do? The exam should be done once a year.
Who should do? All women.
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