Ladder types: get to know the different models and get inspired

Source: Reproduction / Martins Lucena Architects

With the function of connecting environments at different levels of a residence, nowadays the stairway is no longer just a structural item and becomes a decorative element, gaining various shapes and materials. Used indoors and outdoors, the choice of the ideal shape and material for its manufacture should follow the aesthetics of the environment, so that its presence adds charm to the decoration of the place.

In addition, as architect Iris Colella reveals, regardless of the style chosen, "it is important that this element follow the technical standards NBR 9077 and NBR 9050". Check out some of the most common models of stairs:


Straight ladder

According to the professional, this is the most common model. Occupying a smaller space, it is indicated for narrow places. "This type of ladder is best suited for rectangular environments, as it needs a large extension to bridge the gap between two floors," he explains. It is the ideal model to gain special decoration in the free space below it. "You can fill it with woodwork and even make a small toilet, depending on how much remains under the stairs," he suggests.

L ladder

Can be fixed in one corner or loose in the environment, in smaller environments such as townhouses and terraced houses, this type of staircase can be a space-saving ally. "The bottom of the second flight of stairs, which is higher, is often used as a toilet, pantry or even a service area," says Iris.

U ladder

This is the type of ladder that takes up the most space in the environment. It can be projected on the border with a wall or totally loose in the environment, it can work as a decorative architectural element, depending on the finishes chosen. "Also, if it is loose in the room, this staircase can have the function of separating two environments, such as living room and dining room," explains the architect.


Also read: 10 items that turn home decor into a magic pass

Curved or circular staircase

Unlike the spiral staircase, this option has smoother and more organic curves and can be elaborated on both sides, ensuring sophistication to the environment. Commonly used in modern and spacious environments, curved stairs hardly allow the use of the space below them. "They are usually developed as a prominent architectural element, with noble and showy finishes", describes the professional.

Spiral or spiral staircase

According to the architect, this type of staircase has a central axis from which the steps that have a triangular shape start. Ideal for small environments, requires little space for installation. "Caution is advisable, as the triangular shape of the steps can cause some discomfort for users, and their design makes it difficult or even impossible to transport furniture and large objects," warns Iris.


Regarding the most used materials in the making of stairs, it is possible to highlight the glass, wood, iron and concrete. ? While the glass guarantees amplitude, modernity and beauty, wood expresses rusticity and elegance, being a material with high durability, as well as iron, a material that still has high strength and guarantees an industrial look. Concrete stairs are the most traditional options, ensuring safety and stability ?, summarizes the professional.

65 stairs that will make you dream higher

Now that you have known the types of stairs, how about a dose of inspiration to help you choose your favorite model and finish?

1. There are models out of the ordinary

2. But there will always be room for the classic

3. She may have leaked steps

4. Or continuous as a more traditional model

5. Merging different materials ensures a beautiful look

6. But if made of just one material, it also has its charm

7. Multifunctional, helps separate integrated environments

8. Or integrate environments of different levels

9. Can count on the tones already seen in the decoration

10. Or guarantee the missing color touch

11. Its functionality is guaranteed indoors

12. Just like a beautiful outdoor staircase

13. The glass railing has gained popularity

14. But nothing like a model using material mix

15. Natural stone option can cover stair steps

16. Or elaborate item completely

17. How about an iron model with a touch of color?

18. Or an imposing iron-framed staircase with wooden steps?

19. For the most classic, an exquisite model

20. For the most modern, an industrial look

21. It is worth betting on different models, with protruding steps

22. Contemporary and stylish look

23. Vibrant colors that stand out in the environment

24You can play with the mix of colors and materials.

25. Or invest in a structure where small details make a difference

26. Some prefer a discreet white model

27. Use same flooring as rest of floor

28. Or bet on an option full of contrasts

29. The important thing is that the stairs enhance the look of the environment.

30. The railing is an element that deserves attention.

31. Can be made of the same material as the stairs

32. Or by blending different styles and materials

33. Can add contrast to environment

34. Or even not being present

35. The ladder can be discrete, in the same tones as the wall that is installed

36. Use colors scattered throughout the environment

37. Accompanying the decorative style

38. Or be the main highlight of the space

39. The space below it can also be used well.

40. Just add a small conservatory

41. Use it as a minibar

42. Decorate with special objects

43. Or embed custom cabinets

44. Everything to maximize space utilization

45. If installed near the wall, it is worth investing in the decoration of your surroundings.

46. ​​In a differentiated coating

47. Niches and decorative objects

48. Recessed spotlights

49. Or a standout material

50. Wooden steps are a side show

51. May be coated or made up in full with the material

52. Just as the grandeur of a natural stone

53. But nothing prevents them from receiving just a simple painting.

54. Or a handrail with a different look

55. Any elements that add to your look

56. Like walls in vibrant colors

57. The company of beautiful pendant chandeliers

58. Or the format that deviates from the standard

59. For a more classic environment, designed railing

60. Glass is the right choice to complete a clean decoration.

61. The concrete stairway guarantees contemporary air to the space

62. Just choose the decorative style you want

63. The ideal model to fill the space

64. Choose your favorite materials

65. And completely change the look of the building

In addition to all the functionality provided by this item, investing in a beautiful staircase to complement the look of your home is a sure bet to integrate different environments with style. Simply decide the ideal model according to available space and favorite materials and ensure more charm and beauty for your home. , / p>

Read also: 14 creative ideas to enjoy the space under the stairs

The Ladder of Wealth: How to Climb Your Way to Financial Independence (May 2024)


  • Decoration
  • 1,230