Is hemorrhoid still a very uncomfortable medical issue today? no pun intended. Besides the physical problems caused by this inflammation, is there still the emotional nuisance to live with such a delicate problem? hemorrhoid is often the target of jokes and jokes in the most diverse environments.
Which is?
According to an article published in the Journal of the Brazilian Medical Association, "Hemorrhoid is the varicose dilation of the submucosal anorectal veins due to persistently elevated venous pressure in the hemorrhoidal plexus."
In other words,? Hemorrhoid? It is the name given to a type of dilation suffered by one of the blood vessels located in the anus. This dilation causes inflammation that, when not quickly controlled, can extrapolate the limits of the anus into what is known as "external hemorrhoid."
What are the causes of hemorrhoid?
Although there are many causes for hemorrhoids, one factor is often common among patients: most of them have a bowel trapped. Excessive straining at the time of bowel movement is detrimental to the blood vessels of the anus, which explains the relationship between constipation and worsening hemorrhoids.
In addition, factors such as improper use of toilet paper and even frequent diarrhea are also linked to the appearance of hemorrhoids.
Symptoms
Contrary to popular belief, experts assure you that pain is not a major symptom of the problem? it only appears when the dilated vessel actually ignites. Bleeding, in turn, is usually more common, and can be identified on toilet paper, faeces or toilet.
In some cases, the patient may even feel itching (itching) in the region of the anus. When the hemorrhoid develops, you may also feel some hard lumps in your anus as you touch it with your fingertips.
Diagnosis and Treatment
When the patient notices one or more symptoms, they should see a doctor to make the diagnosis. If you lose a lot of blood or feel severe pain, this should be immediate.
Some of the exams requested to diagnose the problem are sigmoidoscopy (examination of the large intestine, rectum and sigmoid colon), anuscopia (exam similar to colonoscopy, performed in the anus with the help of a video instrument, but with more precise details than those provided by colonoscopy) and blood-stool analysis.
Treatment includes ointments to fight inflammation, pain, swelling and itching, as well as emollient creams to reduce straining. Some more severe cases may require surgery on the spot.
Prevention
Careful diet and the use of products and objects that come into contact with the anus are some of the medical recommendations to prevent the development of hemorrhoids.
Consuming plenty of fluids, preferably water, keeps the body clean, as well as opting for a high fiber diet that should include a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Aside from dietary care, it is important to give preference to cotton-made underwear and to avoid using colored or scented toilet paper.
Haemorrhoids: causes, symptoms and treatments (April 2024)
- Prevention and Treatment
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