When the rainy season arrives, the air gets wetter, something that can cause mold to appear in various parts of the house. In addition to having an unpleasant appearance, mold often still has an uncomfortable smell and stimulates the onset of respiratory diseases and allergies. To learn all about it and learn how to get rid of it from your home, check out the following tips.
What is mold?
Mold is formed by a fungus that thrives in damp, dark places. According to biologist Carlos Eduardo Lopes, graduated from Castelo Branco University, the microorganism travels through the air and thus multiplies. Does it proliferate through spores? protective layer and that ensures the germination of the species? that are loose in the air. When they find a place with the ideal conditions they reproduce, thus generating a colony? He says.
Also called mold, it can be found on food, clothing, cabinets, bathroom curtains, walls, ceiling, wood, paper, and even in the refrigerator. In the case of food, it becomes unviable for consumption as soon as the first layer of mold is noticed. So be aware of the shelf life of the products and the best form of storage.
Problems Caused by Mold
Mold not only causes household items to look unpleasant, but can also be unhealthy, especially for those who already have rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and asthma. Through inhalation, fungi penetrate the human body and find favorable conditions, thus triggering the allergic process.
The Master in Applied Microbiology and Parasitology and professor at the Faculty of Medicine of Petrópolis, Rebeca Vazquez, reveals the main pathologies caused by the fungus:? The most common diseases associated with contact with them are usually respiratory and food allergies and poisoning. caused by toxin production by these microbes ?.
If your home has spent a lot of time with mold and you or others living in it are suffering from breathing problems, you should seek medical help to treat the condition.
How to avoid mold at home
According to Carlos Eduardo, there are several home ways and methods to prevent mold formation, but there is one that still remains the best. "The most important thing is to keep the environment always dry and as airy as possible," he says.
If even leaving the house airy, humidity is making it easy for mold to spread in your home, there are a number of methods that can help you. Leave the house open during the day so that sunlight comes in and warms the environment. In addition to providing a dry place, rising temperatures will prevent the action of the microorganism. Remove rugs and curtains, which are ideal places for breeding microbes. And if you can, paint the house with waterproof paint and choose cool floors for your home.
How to clean and eliminate mold
It is not difficult to find home remedies to prevent mold from appearing on clothes stored in closets, drawers and chests. Opening these furniture from time to time so that clothes can breathe or remove from storage is a good tip to avoid letting the unwanted agent settle. Check out some more options:
- Chalk: Leaving tulle sachets with cedar balls or chalk will remove moisture from the room. When the chalk is damp, it is a sign that it is time to change it. As for cedar, simply put it in the sun to dry and reuse it.
- Sanitary water: Rebeca Vazquez ensures that it works. "Today in the market we have the most diverse products to stop mold and most of them are based mainly on the action of chlorine." First remove the mold from the environment with a dry cloth. Mix 50 ml of bleach with 1L of water, soak the cloth in the solution and wipe the infected area. Wait for it to dry and then store the clothes and other items in the closet. Wear gloves to protect the skin from bleach action.
See some more helpful tips against mold in the following video:
Commercially available anti-mold products
There are a number of anti-mold products available at grocery stores and major construction stores and home elements.
But before you buy them, be aware of the components of what you intend to purchase. "It is also important to note whether in the composition there is chlorine, formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde, or sodium hydroxide which are the most effective substances in eliminating these microorganisms," advises the expert in microbiology. See below for the diversity of anti-mold products:
Mon Bijou Anti-Mold, 130g, $ 7.59 at JBIPresentes
Anti-mold Durasol, 180g. R $ 9,75 in LojaEverything
Anti-Mold Dryer Premium, 200g. R $ 20,00 in LojaOZ
Anti-Mold SecarPremium, 200g. R $ 11,00 in LojaOZ
Anti-mold Sanol, 100g. R $ 4,79 on My Cart
Sanol Anti-Mold Deodorizer, 250 mL. R $ 14.90 at C&C
As in many cases in this situation, the ideal is also to prevent rather than remedy. Follow the tips and always keep the house and the furniture cool to prevent the problem from appearing.
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