In which days the woman is most fertile and can get pregnant? And when there is no chance of that happening? Knowing the menstrual cycle is fundamental to know understand the possibilities of a pregnancy.
Generally speaking, the fertile period happens midway through the cycle. But not every woman has the regular cycle, which ends up generating doubts about the dates.
The irregularity of the cycle can also make pregnancy possible a few days before menstruation or even during "those days".
Gynecologist Patricia Olivotti explains that while it is technically rare to get pregnant during menstruation, in women with irregular menstrual cycles this may be possible. Understand each case better.
Is it possible to get pregnant during menstrual period?
"It would be necessary to have a menstrual cycle, period from the first day of a period until the beginning of the next, too short for the date of ovulation to be very close to the time of the initial bleeding, or even a long lasting menstruation," says The gynecologist.
Read also: Is your menstrual cycle healthy? Gynecologist responds
To better understand, you need to know well how the menstrual cycle works.
The menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle is a physiological period that happens cyclically in all fertile women. It lasts an average of 28 days, starting on the first day of menstruation and ending when the following month's menstruation begins.
Patricia explains that each cycle is divided into three phases: Follicular Phase, Ovulatory Phase and Luteal Phase. • Menstruation occurs in the follicular phase, in the first phase of the cycle, which begins on the first day of menstruation, and lasts from 5 to 12 days. At this stage the brain increases the production of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which causes the ovaries to mature their eggs ?.
It further clarifies that in a regular cycle there is the same duration, the same interval of days and a relatively similar flow. Already in an irregular cycle, the woman menstruates without a certain interval of days, that is, menstruation is late or early, and the person never knows when will be your next period.
Calculating Your Fertile Period
The woman's fertile period happens 10 to 14 days after the first day of her period, in a normal 28-day cycle. To calculate, simply note the first day of bleeding, which will be day number one, and from that count to 14. At the 14th day of the cycle, theoretically this is the most fertile. To know your fertile time, make a note of the calendar three days before and three days after the 14th. That is, will it be from the 11th to the 17th day of the menstrual cycle ?, teaches gynecologist Patrícia Olivotti.
Read also: Pregnancy symptoms: Know the first signs and find out if you are pregnant
In an irregular cycle it is more difficult to know when a woman may or may not get pregnant, as menstruation has different durations every month.
Conclusion
According to the professional's explanations, if the woman's cycle is regular it is not possible to get pregnant during menstruation, as this phase represents the beginning of the cycle, when the organism will be acting in the maturation of the egg and in the thickening of the inner lining of the breast. uterus. That is, the egg is neither mature nor released to be fertilized.
However, in women with a 22-day cycle, it is possible to ovulate shortly after menstruation begins, and considering that sperm can stay alive in the reproductive tract for up to five days, it is theoretically conceivable to have an encounter with the mature egg. ? Another situation that can occur is to confuse a small bleeding between menstruations, in the fertile period with a de facto menstruation ,? says Patricia.
Therefore, if you have sex during menstruation, regardless of the issue of pregnancy, it is advisable to use condoms, because during this period there is more chance of contracting or transmitting infections and diseases, because blood is also a way of contagion.
Is it possible to get pregnant before the menstrual period?
The gynecologist explains that in women who have regular menstrual cycle this situation is very unlikely to occur. But in irregular cycles the chances may increase, especially if there is early ovulation.
Also read: 12 Factors That Affect Female Fertility And You Didn't Imagine
Is it possible to get pregnant right after the menstrual period?
After the menstrual period, women are generally unlikely to become pregnant.We cannot generalize because there are women with short menstrual cycles who can get pregnant right after menstruation. So it is important to check the length of the cycle before considering that the days after menstruation are infertile ?, explains Patricia.
In any case, the most important thing is to know your own body well and identify the fertile period, thus avoiding an unwanted pregnancy or programming to increase the chances of getting pregnant.
Female fertility animation (April 2024)
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