What is Crohn's disease?

Characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and mild fever, Crohn's disease is a chronic intestinal inflammation that can only be diagnosed through blood tests, digestive endoscopy, colonoscopy, X-rays, and clinical analysis. the patient's history.

According to gastroenterologist, Pedro Santos, if the patient feels abdominal and intestinal pain, should seek medical advice, as the symptoms of the disease can be confused with other bowel problems. "This type of disease can affect the entire digestive tract and therefore, may resemble symptoms of other diseases," he explains.

But the care and attention for those who have the problem should be redoubled, as if not properly cared for and with the doctor's advice, can progress to more serious cases. After the exams, we classify the disease into three levels: mild, moderate and severe. Treatment is suggested through these levels. But if the patient does not care, Crohn's disease may develop into bowel cancer? Warns Santos.

The causes are unknown, but for the expert, it is associated with non-regulation of the defense system of the human body. "We can not rule out the family, environmental and infectious factors," says Santos.

Cases can occur in both men and women. The disease can reach any age or gender. That is why everyone needs to have routine tests at least annually? Santos recommends.

But who has the disease or not, you need to pay attention and take some care daily. "In addition to doing all the routine tests, eating healthy and exercising is essential," suggests the expert.

The doctor recommends having some attitudes. Check out:

No smoking: In addition to preventing various other respiratory and intestinal diseases, no smoking contributes to the prevention of Chron's disease. • Smokers should look for ways to get rid of addiction. Besides avoiding various diseases in the human body, quitting smoking is ideal to ensure a healthier and happier life ?, explains.

Having a sedentary lifestyle is extremely harmful to health. "People who exercise regularly improve self-esteem, the functioning of the whole body and reduce various problems, such as those of the heart," says Santos.

Consuming healthy food is a matter of quality of life. Knowing which foods are bad for the body is essential. Seeking advice from a nutritionist is also important as it will indicate the special diet for your type of problem and body ?, says the expert.

Fatty and high calorie foods should also exclude from the day to day menu. Investing in colorful dishes rich in protein, vitamins and pulses is a form of prevention.

With the rush of everyday life and busy work routine, submitting to stress is almost normal. But knowing how to control these situations is essential also to have a quality of life.

Watching the stool is also necessary. "If the patient notices blood or changes is necessary to consult the doctor, as these are also symptoms of the disease," concludes Santos.

What is Crohn's Disease? (April 2024)